Sustainable Fuelwood Supply and Management in Yobe State, Nigeria: A Local Approach to Addressing Energy Demand in Sub-Saharan Drylands.

Abstract

Abstract

The increasing demand for fuelwood in Sub-Saharan Africa, driven by erratic rainfall and rapid population growth, presents significant challenges for energy sustainability in the region. Yobe State, located in the extreme northern part of Nigeria within the Sahel zone, relies heavily on fuelwood as a primary energy source, with approximately 98% of rural households depending on it for cooking and other activities. This article investigates the fuelwood supply dynamics within a 30km radius of Yobe State Polytechnic, Geidam, exploring the socio-economic and environmental factors influencing its use and management. Using data collected through questionnaires and interviews with local stakeholders—including crop farmers, pastoralists, mixed farmers, and other community members—the study identifies key issues affecting fuelwood availability, such as deforestation, land use conflicts, and inadequate policy enforcement. The results reveal an urgent need for sustainable management strategies, including the establishment of woodlots, forest reserves, and the promotion of alternative energy sources like kerosene and coal. By adopting participatory approaches and community engagement, the study offers a framework for addressing the region’s fuelwood challenges, aiming to ensure a sustainable energy future for Yobe State and similar dryland regions in Sub-Saharan Africa.