Geospatial Mapping and Evaluation of Fire Service Station for Optimum Operation and Response in Damaturu Metropolis Damaturu Yobe State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study focuses on the optimization of fire station locations in Damaturu Metropolis to enhance emergency response capabilities. The research employed geospatial analysis techniques using ArcGIS 10.5 and ERDAS Imaging 2015 software packages. Satellite imagery was processed and analyzed to map the existing fire stations and evaluate their placement. Additionally, the study utilized the Network Analysis tool in ArcGIS 10.5 to propose new fire station locations based on global standards and best practices. The findings revealed that the existing fire stations in Damaturu Metropolis were situated haphazardly without adhering to global standards. Issues such as inadequate spacing between stations and congested road networks were identified, posing challenges to timely emergency response. Furthermore, the study identified lack of connectivity and dead-end streets as additional obstacles for fire services in navigating the city efficiently. To address these shortcomings, the study proposed strategic fire station locations at key intersections, specifically at the corners of four roundabouts within the city. These locations were selected based on their proximity to major road networks, hospitals, and adherence to global standards. The Network Analysis tool was utilized to determine service area coverage for each proposed fire station, considering factors such as response time and travel distance. The results demonstrated that the recommended fire station locations aligned with global standards and offered improved coverage for the city. By following best practices, the proposed fire stations would optimize response times, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance proximity to incident points. Furthermore, the study emphasized the importance of collaboration and resource sharing among neighboring fire stations to further enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The findings highlight the need for urban planning considerations, infrastructure improvements, and better road connectivity to facilitate swift emergency response. By integrating these recommendations into fire station siting, Damaturu Metropolis can significantly enhance its emergency preparedness, protect lives and properties, and allocate resources effectively.